Who invented the internet and how it is works?

1,458 Views Updated: 26 Nov 2017
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Dear Reader,

Thank you for posting your query on our website. We researched and found a lot of answers to the question. There are a lot of speculations and different perceptions regarding who invented the internet. We found out that internet is not a work of a specific person. It was created by a group of people.


Some great thinkers imagined that all the computers could be connected one day. Earlier, the computers could not share data. If the user wanted to share data with another computer, then they had to carry boxes of punch card or reels of magnet tape. The internet first started developing in the 1960s in California in the United States. The idea of the internet is credited to Leonard Kleinrock after he published a paper called “Information Flow in Large Communication Nets” on May 31, 1961.


In 1962, J.C.R. Licklider became the first Director of IPTO (Information Processing Technology Office). IPTO is an agency of the Defense Advanced Research Project Agency earlier known as Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA). In 1969, ARPA had built a computer network called Arpanet which linked mainframes at universities, government agencies, and defense contractors around the country. On Friday 29 October 1969 at 10:30 pm, the first Internet message was sent from computer science Professor Leonard Kleinrock's lab at UCLA. It was considered the first backbone. Ray Tomlinson sent the first network e-mail in 1971. In 1973, Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn designed TCP. Most people consider these two men as the inventors of the internet. The Internet has been developing the contribution of a lot of other people ever since and, so, we cannot credit one or two people for its invention.


The Internet is a simple network which allows electronic information to move from one system to another. To understand its working can be quite complex. The data runs over the Internet through packet switching. Packet switching is one of how data is transferred through the internet. The information being sent is broken up into tiny pieces called packets. Each one is tagged with its destination and allowed to travel separately. The packets have a send address, a return address, and an order number. The information to travel across one system to another needs an IP (Internet Protocol) address. Every computer system has an IP address. All the packets travel through different routes, and when they reach the destination, they are reassembled to complete the data. This system allows the network to keep functioning even if part of it is not working.

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For a technology so expansive and ever-changing, it is impossible to credit the invention of the Internet to a single person. The Internet was the work of dozens of pioneering scientists, programmers and engineers who each developed new features and technologies that eventually merged to become the “information superhighway” we know today.
Long before the technology existed , many scientists had already anticipated the existence of worldwide networks of information. Nikola Tesla toyed with the idea of a “world wireless system” in the early 1900s, and visionary thinkers like Paul Otlet and Vannevar Bush conceived of mechanized, searchable storage systems of books and media in the 1930s and 1940s. And yet the first practical schematics for the Internet did not arrive until the early 1960s, when MIT’s J.C.R. Licklider popularized the idea of an “Intergalactic Network” of computers. Following that, many computer scientists developed the concept of “packet switching,” a method for effectively transmitting electronic data that would later become one of the major building blocks of the Internet.

As per the working of Internet is concerned, if you connect to the Internet through an Internet Service Provider (ISP), you will be assigned to a temporary IP address for the duration of your dial-in session. If you connect to the Internet from a local area network (LAN), your computer might have a permanent IP address or it might obtain a temporary one from a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server. In any case, if you are connected to the Internet, your computer has a unique IP address.

in general terms, if you are using the internet for the first time, then open the Google chrome browser on your screen and search for anything you wish to in the search tool. Internet is a wonder and you should enjoy it.

Internet is a worldwide system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite to link devices globally. It is a network that consists of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local and global scope. The internet carries a vast range of information resources regarding each and every topic a person can think about.  The internet was the work of dozens of scientists, programmers and engineers who contributed by developing new features and technologies. Many scientists had anticipated the existence of worldwide network. Nikola Tesla played with the idea of a world wireless system in the early 1900s.  
The first workable prototype of the internet came in the late 1960s with the creation of the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. It was funded by the U.S. Department of Defense. ARPANET used packet switching to allow multiple computers to connect to a single network. In 1990, computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. The World Wide Web is often mistaken as the Internet, it is a means to access the data and information online in the form of websites and hyperlinks.  


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